Atuação do enfermeiro durante a realização de exame de ressonância magnética cardíaca

Abstract

Heart diseases are currently the biggest cause of death in the world, with cardiac arrhythmia being a common disorder, especially in patients over 30 years of age. For diagnosis, some complementary tests are performed, such as stress echocardiography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Because it is a non-invasive exam, without ionizing radiation, magnetic resonance imaging has been gaining ground in the diagnosis of heart diseases. A multidisciplinary team is included in this field, such as nursing professionals. The nurse needs to present prior technical and scientific knowledge about the imaging diagnosis method, making it possible to guide the patient pre and post exam, monitor the exam, perform venous access for contrast media and ensure patient safety. Thus, the objective of the work was to compile relevant information for nursing professionals to work in the magnetic resonance imaging sector, citing their duties during cardiac examinations. The duties are diverse, we emphasize that anamnesis, monitoring and patient guidance are important factors for patient safety. Knowledge of chronic diseases may contraindicate the use of contrast media. The nurse is responsible for knowing the entire examination procedure, ensuring patient safety.